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Composition - Photography Tips

Composition - Photography skills explained by Tony Howell

Composition

We all dislike rules, but the rule of thirds is one worth learning. Lots of images look better when following this rule. Imagine the image you're composing split into three segments horizontally, and three vertically. The grid image below illustrates the point; the horizon line is roughly a third of the way up the frame. The sky fills the other two thirds. The lighthouse is also a third of the way in (roughly) from the edge of the frame. I deliberately place my subjects where the lines intersect if I can. Roll your mouse over the image to lose the grid: -


                 ^ Roll your mouse over the image to lose the grid


Most beginners in photography place their subjects in the center of the frame. This is fine if you're filling the frame with a face or a flower, but can look boring if the subject is further away. Here's the same image cropped with the lighthouse in the centre - get ready to yawn: -



Placing the horizon line half way up the frame is generally not good - it makes for a dull image. Don't ask me why, it just is, right! Of course there are exceptions, like if the foreground and the sky are both equally interesting, so once you've learned the rule of thirds, try to break it - the image below doesn't conform to the rule, but it still works because the sky and the foreground are equally compelling: -



If the sky wasn't so good, I'd have pointed the camera down and stuck to the rule of thirds. If the foreground wasn't so interesting, I'd have pointed the camera up and stuck to the rule of thirds




‘My compliments on a truly excellent website......it's fantastic to see a professional spending time on his website
to provide hints and tips to people like me. Your pictures also provide me with great inspiration to do better.’
M.P, Plymouth, UK

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How I took the following images: -

Derwent Water, Lake District
Severn Crossing #4340
Cathedral #4487
Haldon Belvedere #4490
Derwent Water #4569

Castlerigg Stone Circle, Lake District
Lake District
Castlerigg #4571
Quies #4257
Cheddar Gorge #4196
Lake District #4579

Rock #4444
#4336

Please do not contact us with questions regarding equipment or photography techniques, as due
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See also: - Flower photography tips

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